OPERATIONS

EU to track artisanal mining in Africa with blockchain

The Raw Material Radar (RMR) Consortium, backed by EU-funded EIT Raw Materials, is embarking on a blockchain-enabled project to enhance artisanal small-scale mining (ASM) practices in Liberia and Western Africa.

 Artisanal diamond mining in Sierra Leone: Credit: Mummane

Artisanal diamond mining in Sierra Leone: Credit: Mummane

The partners objective is to develop an innovative software and hardware solution that will utilize blockchain and IoT technologies to trace the origin, ownership, and provenance of raw materials. This new RMR platform is intended for expansion into other African markets and global markets.
 
The RMR product will consist of cost-effective IoT kits, incorporating digitally connected weighing scales and tracking devices for material shipments. On-site, the system will enable automatic weighing and recording of material ownership by suppliers. After evaluating the quality of materials, the data will be digitized, and a connected tracking device will seal the container for continuous monitoring until final delivery.
 
The entire process, including material collection and shipping, will be securely stored in a blockchain-based infrastructure. The solution allows independent third parties to transparently verify and certify adherence to predefined process standards and regulations, facilitating compliant access for ASM to European markets.

The RMR Consortium is a collaborative effort bringing together four organizations with complementary expertise in various fields:

  1. Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) plays a crucial role as the project coordinator through its OpenIoT Research Unit, known for its proficiency in integrating IoT with blockchains. FBK's primary responsibilities include designing and developing IoT sensor devices and seamlessly integrating them into the blockchain-based infrastructure.

  2. ECTerra, a reputable mining consultancy company, specializes in exploration and mining of tantalum ores. Within the RMR project, ECTerra acts as the commercialization partner, ensuring efficient management of ASM regular activities through UP CAPE PARTNERSHIP Ltd. (UCP), a newly established company by ECTerra in Liberia.

  3. Fondazione Hub Innovazione Trentino (HIT), operating as a non-profit foundation, takes on the role of managing intellectual property (IP) and offering support to ECTerra in devising an effective commercialization strategy for the project.

  4. Minespider, a technology company with a remarkable track record, contributes its expertise in developing blockchain-based platforms for tracking mineral supply chain data. They have successfully secured funding in the past to create due diligence products tailored to mines and smelters.

 

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